Dog Training

A gundog’s performance in the field is built on a set of core behaviours that underpin everything they do. Without these, advanced training can falter, no matter how skilled the handler or enthusiastic the dog. Foundation behaviours are not glamorous, but they are the glue that holds a working partnership together, ensuring safety, precision, and reliability in every scenario. This article explores the must-have skills that give gundogs the best possible start, and form the bedrock for more specialised commands later on.

Sit and Stay: The Cornerstones of Control

The ability to sit and remain in place on command is one of the most valuable behaviours a gundog can master. In the field, this control prevents premature movement that could disturb game or disrupt other dogs at work. A solid sit-and-stay also creates a pause point, giving the handler time to assess a situation before issuing further instructions.

Training begins in a quiet setting, gradually building the duration and distance.

Whistles are more than just recall tools; in the hands of skilled trainers, they become a sophisticated language that enables clear, instant communication across long distances and challenging environments. For gundogs and working dogs, whistle commands are essential for precision, safety, and efficiency in the field. These cues cut through wind, crowd noise, and distractions in ways the human voice often cannot, ensuring a handler’s instructions are understood without hesitation. In this article, we will explore the advanced applications of whistle training, revealing how it supports the specialist roles and high standards required of these exceptional dogs.

The Role of Whistle Commands in Field and Work Environments

In working contexts, a whistle is far more than a convenience; it is a lifeline between handler and dog. For gundogs in the field, it ensures precise control without the need for shouting, which could startle game or break the focus of the dog. A single, sharp blast might

Many people assume that whistle training is best started with puppies, but older dogs are often just as capable of learning, and sometimes they pick things up faster thanks to their life experience. Whether you’ve recently adopted a senior companion or want to refresh the skills of a middle-aged dog, it’s entirely possible to introduce whistle commands at any stage. With the right approach, patience, and consistency, you can open up new ways of communicating that strengthen your bond and make training more enjoyable for both of you. This guide explores the unique considerations, benefits, and steps for successfully starting whistle training later in a dog’s life.

Understanding the Learning Potential of Older Dogs

Older dogs often surprise their owners with how adaptable they can be when introduced to new training methods. While puppies may be more impressionable, mature dogs typically bring valuable advantages such as longer attention spans, established routines, and an understanding of

Food rewards can be an effective starting point for whistle training, but they are not the only way to motivate a dog. In fact, relying too heavily on treats can cause issues over time, such as a dog only responding when food is visible or becoming distracted if snacks are not available. The good news is that there are many other methods to reinforce whistle commands, especially for dogs that thrive on variety and interaction. This article explores how to maintain responsiveness and enthusiasm for whistle cues using alternative rewards that build lasting, reliable behaviour.

Understanding Motivation Beyond Food

Every dog has unique preferences, and while treats are a common motivator, they are far from the only one. Many dogs respond just as strongly, or more so, to rewards such as praise, play, or access to a favourite activity. Identifying what excites your dog is the first step in creating a reinforcement system that works without food.

Some dogs find verbal praise highly rewarding,

Clicker training can be a game-changer for building communication and trust with your new puppy. This positive reinforcement method uses a simple tool, a clicker, to mark good behaviour the moment it happens. For beginners, it’s an easy, effective, and kind way to start shaping your pup’s habits from day one.

Choosing the Right Clicker and Setting the Stage

Before you begin training, it’s worth selecting a clicker that suits both you and your puppy. While all clickers function the same way, producing a consistent sound, some vary in volume and shape. A softer clicker may be better for very young or timid puppies, while a louder option might be more effective in outdoor or busy environments. Some come with wrist straps or can be attached to a treat pouch, making them easier to handle during training.

Once you've got your clicker, the next step is to create a training-friendly environment. Pick a quiet, familiar space with few distractions. This helps your puppy concentrate and reduces the

Once your puppy is actively engaging with you and offering good behaviour spontaneously, you’re ready for the next step: introducing structure. This is where your clicker training starts to feel more intentional, teaching specific actions on cue and gradually helping your puppy respond reliably, even in real-life situations.

In Part 2 of our series, we’ll show you how to go from informal, playful interactions to purposeful training. You’ll learn how to introduce verbal commands, shape more precise behaviours, and manage early challenges like timing, distractions, and short attention spans. These techniques will help turn your puppy into a focused learner, one who understands what’s being asked and is confident enough to respond every time.

Introducing Verbal Cues at the Right Moment

Adding verbal cues too early can confuse a puppy who hasn’t yet linked their action to the reward. The key is to wait until they’re already offering a behaviour consistently before naming it. Only then should

Clicker training isn’t just a trend; it’s rooted in decades of research on how animals learn. Behind every click and treat lies a powerful principle from behavioural psychology: positive reinforcement. This approach doesn’t rely on dominance, fear, or correction. Instead, it taps into how animals (including humans) naturally repeat actions that lead to good outcomes.

In this article, we’ll explore the science that makes clicker training so effective. You’ll discover how the timing of the click shapes behaviour, why rewards matter more than punishment, and what’s happening in your puppy’s brain each time you mark a success. Whether you’re curious about the psychology behind the method or want reassurance that you’re using an evidence-based approach, this deep dive will give you confidence in your training journey.

The Basics of Operant Conditioning Explained

At the heart of clicker training is a concept known as operant conditioning. First developed by psychologist B.F. Skinner, in the

Before you teach your puppy to sit or stay, there’s a more important question: Are they even paying attention? Engagement is the cornerstone of effective clicker training. Without it, even the best timing and tastiest treats will fall flat. Before layering in commands or formal cues, you need to build a puppy who wants to interact with you, one who sees training as a game worth playing.

This guide is all about creating that spark. In Part 1 of our clicker training series, we’ll show you how to build natural engagement through everyday play, how to reinforce the behaviours you want without confusing your pup, and how to develop a reward routine that keeps their focus on you, even when the world gets distracting. Think of it as laying the emotional groundwork that makes learning joyful, not just obedient.

Building Engagement Through Movement and Play

A fully engaged puppy isn’t just looking at you, they’re thinking, “What are we doing next?” That kind of focus doesn’t come from standing

Training a dog is as much about communication as it is about consistency. And in that toolkit of effective communication, the dog whistle plays a starring role. But with a wide variety of whistles on the market, each promising different frequencies, ranges and effects, how do you choose the one that’s right for your dog, and for you?

This article breaks down the features, uses and performance of the most popular dog whistle models available today. From adjustable frequency models for close control, to pealess designs that thrive in outdoor conditions, we’ll explore what sets each whistle apart. Whether you’re training a young pup in the park or working with a seasoned gundog across fields, finding the right whistle can transform your training sessions from chaotic to cohesive.

Understanding the Different Types of Dog Whistles

Not all dog whistles are created equal, and the differences aren't just cosmetic. The type of whistle you choose influences your training style, your dog's responsiveness

There’s something magical about watching a well-trained dog respond instantly to a whistle, especially in unpredictable environments like parks, beaches, or bustling public spaces. While many dog owners master whistle training at home or in the garden, taking it beyond the fence line introduces a fresh set of challenges and opportunities. Distractions multiply, recall reliability is tested, and your dog’s ability to listen under pressure becomes the star of the show.

Making Dog Whistle Training Work at the Park

The local park is one of the most common places to test a dog's off-lead obedience, and one of the most unpredictable. From joggers and cyclists to other dogs, children, and squirrels darting across the grass, your dog is bombarded with temptations that can derail even the best-laid training plans. That’s why whistle training in the park demands a few key adjustments from your regular routine.

Reinforcing Response in Open Spaces

The open space of a park amplifies distractions and